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Cloud & InfrastructureTelecom & Technology5 min read

OpenStack Private Cloud and Ceph NVMe Architecture Cuts Storage and Egress Costs by 47%

Moved 8 petabytes of high-throughput NVMe analytics and heavy egress workloads onto a managed OpenStack + Ceph private cloud with public cloud burst.

47%Lower 3-Year TCO
2.4xHigher Query Disk IOPS
100%Terraform API Compatibility
Two senior cloud infrastructure engineers walking down a bright clean enterprise data center gallery with a tablet
Real-time video and IoT telemetry analytics provider (8+ PB storage)
Quick Summary - What Happened & What Changed

As a telemetry analytics company scaled past 8 petabytes of hot and warm data, public-cloud NVMe storage and bandwidth egress fees began eating nearly half of gross revenue. SNWN designed, built, and manages a dual-data-center OpenStack private cloud backed by all-flash Ceph NVMe storage, paired with BGP links to AWS for elastic burst jobs. Three-year total cost of ownership dropped by 47% while query disk IOPS more than doubled.

01 - THE STARTING POINT

When Public Cloud Egress and NVMe Fees Squeeze Gross Margins

Public cloud is great for spiky startups, but steady 24/7 high-bandwidth ingestion and petabyte NVMe clusters carry a steep markup. Every time enterprise customers queried historical video and telemetry streams, bandwidth charges spiked unpredictably.

Key Operational Bottlenecks Before the Project

  • Bandwidth egress and cross-zone replication fees exceeded raw compute spend every single month.
  • Provisioned IOPS storage tiers throttled analytical queries unless expensive enterprise tiers were enabled.
  • The client wanted cloud-style APIs and Terraform automation without hiring a 10-person hardware team.
02 - STEP-BY-STEP EXECUTION

How We Built a Cloud-Like Private Estate Without Operational Headaches

We gave the client's developers the exact same Terraform and Kubernetes workflows they loved on AWS - running on dedicated bare-metal OpenStack racks managed 24/7 by SNWN.

Step 1

Modeled Workload Economics to Keep Steady Base Loads Private and Bursts Public

We analyzed 12 months of compute and network curves. Steady 24/7 ingestion, hot NVMe databases, and customer egress moved to dual tier-three colocation sites, while rare seasonal batch jobs stayed elastic on AWS.

Step 2

Deployed Redundant OpenStack and All-Flash Ceph NVMe Clusters

Using Kolla-Ansible, we stood up high-availability OpenStack control planes, 100GbE leaf-spine networking, and erasure-coded Ceph NVMe storage capable of surviving full rack or node failures without downtime.

Senior cloud infrastructure engineer inspecting NVMe server cabinets in a sunlit glass data center
Hybrid OpenStack + AWS architecture paired bare-metal NVMe speed with cloud-native Terraform workflows.
Step 3

Connected Private Racks to AWS via Redundant Direct BGP Links

Dual private interconnects and WireGuard failover tunnels unified private OpenStack projects and AWS VPCs so microservices communicate seamlessly over low-latency private IPs.

Step 4

Synced 8 PB of Data Online and Handed Day-2 Ops to SNWN's 24/7 Team

Background S3-compatible RGW replication mirrored historical buckets prior to DNS cutover. SNWN's 24/7 infrastructure team handles drive replacements, OpenStack upgrades, and capacity forecasting.

03 - VERIFIED RESULTS

Predictable Flat-Rate Infrastructure and Faster Customer Queries

Removing per-gigabyte bandwidth metering let the client launch unlimited-replay analytics tiers that competitors on pure public cloud could not match on price.

47%

Lower 3-Year TCO

Includes hardware amortization, colocation power, bandwidth, and 24/7 SNWN management.

2.4x

Higher Query Disk IOPS

Bare-metal Gen4 NVMe drives eliminated virtualized storage throttling.

100%

Terraform API Compatibility

Developers provision VMs, volumes, and Kubernetes nodes using standard IaC code.

Day-to-Day Business Impact

  • Saved $1.1M over 36 months compared to equivalent public-cloud storage and egress commitments.
  • Launched a flat-rate enterprise data replay tier that lifted annual contract values by 19%.
  • Survived two carrier fiber cuts and three NVMe drive swaps with zero customer impact.
04 - ARCHITECTURE & TOOLS

Tools, Platforms, and Technologies Used

Every component in this deployment was selected for long-term stability, clear observability, and straightforward handover so internal engineers never get locked into black-box scripts.

OpenStackCeph NVMeKolla-Ansible100GbE BGPKubernetesTerraformAWS Direct Connect
RELATED SNWN PRACTICE

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See how our specialists design, migrate, and manage workloads like this every day.

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05 - COMMON TECHNICAL QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About This Project

When does repatriating workloads to OpenStack make financial sense?

Once steady-state cloud bills pass roughly $35,000 to $50,000 a month with heavy storage IOPS or high outbound bandwidth, a hybrid OpenStack setup typically cuts 3-year TCO by 35% to 50%.

Who handles failed drives and OpenStack version upgrades?

SNWN's 24/7 infrastructure squad monitors SMART disk health, coordinates remote-hands hardware swaps in colocation facilities, and executes rolling zero-downtime OpenStack and Ceph upgrades.

Can we still burst into AWS or GCP during sudden traffic spikes?

Yes. Hybrid BGP networking and federated Kubernetes clusters let you run baseline capacity at flat private-cloud economics while bursting overflow jobs to public cloud on demand.